Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) is a martial art and combat sport that emphasizes ground fighting, submissions, and positional control. Developed in the early 20th century by the Gracie family in Brazil.

Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) is a full-contact combat sport that allows athletes to use a wide variety of fighting techniques and skills from different martial arts disciplines. It combines striking, grappling, and submission techniques, making it one of the most versatile and dynamic combat sports.

Karate is a traditional Japanese martial art that focuses on striking techniques, including punches, kicks, knee strikes, and elbow strikes, as well as blocking, grappling, joint locks, and some forms of weapon training.

Muay Thai, often referred to as the "Art of Eight Limbs," is a traditional Thai martial art and combat sport that emphasizes striking using the fists, elbows, knees, and shins.

Judo is a modern martial art and Olympic sport that focuses on using an opponent's strength and movements against them. It was developed in Japan by Jigoro Kano in the late 19th century.

Taekwondo is a Korean martial art that focuses primarily on high, fast kicks and dynamic footwork, making it one of the most popular and widely practiced martial arts in the world.

Boxing is a combat sport where two fighters face off in a ring and use their fists to try to outscore or knock out their opponent.

Kickboxing is a combat sport that combines elements of traditional boxing with kicks from martial arts like Muay Thai or karate. It allows punches, kicks, and knee strikes, depending on the specific style.

Martial arts are a collection of combat practices and systems used for self-defense, physical fitness, competition, and sometimes as a way of life or philosophy.